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Eminent Domain
Welcome to the "Eminent Domain" section of FindLaw's Real Estate Center. Eminent domain is the power of government to take private land for public use under certain circumstances. This section provides information about the government's power of eminent domain, and limitations on that power.
Learn About Eminent Domain
Eminent Domain Basics:
- History of Eminent Domain - Describes the history, process, and reasoning behind “eminent domain”, or the taking of private property for public use.
- Government Process for Taking Property - Explains how the government comes up with a fair compensation to the property owner when it takes over private land for public purposes.
Elements of the Eminent Domain Process:
- What is a "Taking" - Explains the meaning of “taking”, which can take the form of a partial, constructive, or temporary holding of property (such as in time of warfare.)
- Eminent Domain Property That Can Be Taken - Explains the kind of property that may be taken under eminent domain, including both tangible and intangible property (such as franchises and contracts).
- The"Public Use" Requirement - Explains the element required for an eminent domain action to stand.
- The "Justification or Necessity" Requirement - Discusses the element of “justification” or “necessity”.
Challenging Eminent Domain - Describes the process for objecting to the government’s takeover of your land, including notice, hearings, and remedies
Related Topics:
- Zoning - Link to section on zoning ordinances concerning residential, commercial, and industrial property.
- Taxes and Home Ownership - Link to section listing tax and home ownership resources.
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